The Eisteddfod is a traditional Welsh festival that celebrates the Welsh language and culture. It is the oldest cultural event in Europe, dating back to the 12th century. The festival is held annually in different locations across Wales, and features competitions in poetry, music, and dance.
2. Rugby
Rugby is the national sport of Wales, and is played by both men and women of all ages. The Welsh national team, known as the "Dragons", is one of the most successful in the world, having won the Grand Slam on three occasions.
3. Coal Mining
Coal mining has been an important part of Welsh history for centuries, and has shaped the culture and landscape of the country. The industry declined in the late 20th century, but there are still a few mines in operation today.
4. Castles
Wales is home to over 600 castles, more than any other country in the world. These castles were built by the Welsh princes and lords to defend their territory from invaders. Some of the most famous castles include Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle, and Harlech Castle.
5. Music
Music is an important part of Welsh culture, and the country has produced some of the world's most famous musicians, including Tom Jones, Shirley Bassey, and Bonnie Tyler. Welsh music is often characterized by its use of traditional instruments, such as the harp and the fiddle.
6. Food
Welsh food is hearty and flavorful, and is influenced by the country's Celtic and British heritage. Some of the most popular Welsh dishes include cawl (a lamb and vegetable soup), bara brith (a fruit bread), and Welsh rarebit (a cheese sauce served on toast).
7. Language
The Welsh language is a Celtic language that is spoken by around 562,000 people in Wales. Welsh is the oldest surviving language in Britain, and is still used in everyday conversation by many people in the country.
8. Religion
Wales is a predominantly Christian country, with the majority of the population belonging to the Church in Wales. However, there are also significant numbers of Roman Catholics, Methodists, and Baptists.
9. Literature
Wales has a rich literary tradition, and has produced some of the world's most famous writers, including Dylan Thomas, Roald Dahl, and David Lloyd George. Welsh literature is often characterized by its use of myth, legend, and folklore.
10. Art
Welsh art is often inspired by the country's natural beauty and rich history. Some of the most famous Welsh artists include Richard Wilson, Thomas Jones, and Augustus John.
