What do high-latitude climates have?

* Long nights and short days in winter, and vice versa in summer. This is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, which causes the amount of sunlight that reaches different parts of the planet to vary throughout the year.

* Cold temperatures. The average temperature in high-latitude climates is below freezing for most of the year. This is because the sun's rays are less direct at high latitudes, so they provide less heat.

* High levels of precipitation. High-latitude climates typically receive a lot of precipitation, in the form of snow or rain. This is because the air in these climates is often cold and dense, so it can hold more moisture.

* Strong winds. High-latitude climates are often windy, especially in winter. This is because the temperature difference between the polar regions and the tropics creates strong air currents.

* Lack of vegetation. High-latitude climates are often too cold for trees and other plants to grow. This is why these climates are often referred to as "treeless tundra" or "polar desert."