1. Traditional Ballads and Folk Songs: Sharp's primary focus was on collecting traditional ballads and folk songs, which had been passed down orally through generations in Appalachia. He encountered variants of famous ballads such as "Barbara Allan," "The House Carpenter," and "Lord Thomas and Fair Eleanor," documenting the diversity of these songs across different communities.
2. Modal Tunes and Scales: Appalachia's music often featured unique modal tunes and scales, different from the conventional major and minor scales commonly found in Western classical music. Sharp's notes would likely include examples of these distinct melodies and scales, highlighting the region's distinctive musical characteristics.
3. String Band Music: String bands were a prominent part of Appalachian music culture. Sharp would have encountered various configurations of string instruments, including fiddle, banjo, guitar, and sometimes bass, playing traditional tunes and dance music. His notes might describe the instrumentation, playing styles, and rhythmic patterns of the string band.
4. Social Function of Music: Music played a central role in Appalachian social life. Sharp would have observed how music was intertwined with community gatherings, dances, and celebrations. His notes might include observations on the social context of music-making, including the role of music in courtship, labor, and religious practices.
5. Influence of African-American Music: Appalachia's music, particularly in certain parts of the region, was influenced by African-American musical traditions. Sharp might have come across examples of blues melodies and rhythms, syncopated beats, and call-and-response singing, acknowledging the cultural exchange between African-American and Appalachian communities.
6. Documentation of Lyrics and Variants: Sharp was meticulous in documenting the lyrics of the song he collected, often noting different version and variations passed on by multiple singers or communities. His notes would provide insights into the evolving nature of these songs over time.
7. Historical and Cultural Context: In addition to the musical details, Sharp's notes likely included observations on the historical and cultural context of the region. He might have recorded information about the living conditions, occupations, and traditions of the Appalachian people, thus offering a comprehensive understanding of the music within its sociocultural context.
Cecil Sharp contribution to the documentation and preservation of Appalachian folk music played a significant role in promoting and revitalizing interest in this unique musical tradition. His detailed notes and transcriptions have become valuable resources for musicians and researchers, allowing future generations to appreciate and learn from the rich musical heritage of Appalachia.