North Carolina recognizes eight state-recognized tribes (one federally recognized):
| Tribe | Language Family | Location / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians | Iroquoian | Qualla Boundary (WNC) — federally recognized |
| Coharie Tribe | Siouan | Sampson/Harnett Counties |
| Haliwa-Saponi Tribe | Siouan | Halifax/Warren Counties |
| Lumbee Tribe | Siouan/Algonquian mix | Robeson County — largest state-recognized tribe (~55k); seeks federal recognition |
| Meherrin Tribe | Iroquoian | Hertford/Bertie/Northampton Counties |
| Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation | Siouan | Orange/Alamance Counties |
| Sappony Tribe | Siouan | Person County (NC/VA border) |
| Waccamaw Siouan Tribe | Siouan | Bladen/Columbus Counties (Lake Waccamaw area) |
The Lumbee are the largest tribe east of the Mississippi. All contribute to NC's rich Indigenous heritage.