The Atlantic Triangular Trade: Wealth Built on Exploitation

The Atlantic triangular trade (Europe–Africa–Americas) lasted centuries, enriching Europe through exploitation.

1. Slave Trade

European merchants bought enslaved Africans from African traders (via raids/wars). The Middle Passage had horrific mortality.

2. Plantations & Resources

Enslaved labor produced cotton, tobacco, sugar—immense wealth for European elites.

3. Manufactured Goods

Europe traded firearms, textiles, tools to Africa for slaves and raw materials.

4. European Dominance

Europe controlled routes and terms; African and indigenous peoples were disadvantaged.

5. Human Suffering

Millions endured capture, brutal transport, and forced labor. The trade’s legacy fuels modern disparities.

Acknowledging this history is essential for global justice.