Gun Purchase Laws in North Carolina: No License, But Background Check Required

As of September 2021 (knowledge cutoff), North Carolina does not require a permit or license to purchase a rifle, shotgun, or handgun.

Current Requirements

• Age: 18 for long guns (rifle/shotgun), 21 for handguns (federal law).
• Background Check: Mandatory NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System) check by the licensed dealer (FFL) at point of sale. No separate state permit needed.
• Prohibited Persons: Felons, domestic violence convicts, adjudicated mentally incompetent, unlawful drug users, etc. (federal + state law).
• Private Sales: No background check required for private (non-FFL) transfers of long guns. Handgun private transfers require a Pistol Purchase Permit (PPP) from the county sheriff (valid 5 years, $5) OR a valid NC Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP). This is a key distinction.

Concealed Carry

NC is a "shall-issue" state for Concealed Handgun Permits (CHP). Requires 8-hr training, background check, $80 fee. Valid 5 years. Reciprocity with ~38 states.

Recent Changes (Post-2021)

NC passed SB 41 (2023) – repealed the Pistol Purchase Permit requirement effective March 29, 2023. Now no permit needed for any firearm purchase (handgun or long gun) from private parties, only NICS for dealer sales. CHP still required for concealed carry.

Always verify with NC DOJ or a qualified attorney for current law.