How to Compare Relative Humidity in Cities

Relative humidity is a ratio that compares the amount of water vapor in the air with the amount of water vapor that would be present in the air at saturation. In order to compare the relative humidity of two or more cities, you must calculate the relative humidity in each city, and then compare the relative humidity of each city side-by-side.

Things You'll Need

  • Calculator
  • Dry bulb thermometer
  • Wet bulb thermometer
  • Muslin bag
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Instructions

  1. Calculate Relative Humidity & Compare

    • 1

      Us the dry bulb thermometer to measure the air temperature, record this number in degrees Celsius.

    • 2

      Cover the bulb of the wet thermometer with a small moistened muslin bag. Because the muslin bag has been added, the reading will show a lower temperature than the dry bulb thermometer did. Record the temperature shown in degrees Celsius, this number is the dewpoint.

    • 3

      Calculate the saturation vapor pressure in millibars using the formula: Saturation Vapor Pressore = 6.11 x 10.0 x (7.5 x Air Temperature /(237.7+ Air Temperature))

    • 4

      Calculate the actual vapor pressure in millibars using the formula: Actual Vapor Pressure = 6.11 x 10.0 x (7.5 x Dewpoint/(237.7+ Dewpoint)).

    • 5

      Calculate relative humidity now using the formula: Relative Humidity in percent = (Actual Vapor Pressure/Saturation Vapor Pressure) x 100

    • 6

      Repeat these steps for each city you wish to compare the relative humidity of and once complete you can compare the relative humidities side-by-side.

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