The English Channel (La Manche) separates Great Britain from mainland Europe. At its narrowest (Dover–Calais), it is 21 miles (34 km) wide. It is the world's busiest shipping lane (~500 ships daily, 400+ million tonnes cargo annually), a major fishing ground, a challenging tidal waterway, and a historic theater (Battle of Hastings 1066, Spanish Armada 1588, Battle of Britain 1940). It is also a popular tourist destination for its white cliffs, beaches, and heritage sites.