In 1795, Georgia claimed a vast territory known as the Yazoo Strip. This region lay west of the Chattahoochee River and extended southward to the Gulf of Mexico.
The claim was highly contested. Multiple states, Native American tribes (including the Creek and Choctaw), and the federal government disputed Georgia's authority. Ultimately, Georgia ceded much of this land to the federal government in 1802, which later became parts of Alabama and Mississippi.
The Yazoo land scandal, involving corrupt land speculation, was a major political controversy of the era and influenced the development of property law in the early United States.