Machu Picchu is located at an altitude of 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba River. The city is made up of about 200 stone buildings, including houses, temples, palaces, and agricultural terraces. The most famous building in Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone, which is believed to have been used for astronomical observations.
Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru. Visitors can reach the city by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or by hiking along the Inca Trail. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.