1. Geography:
- Hong Kong is located on the southeastern coast of China, bordering the South China Sea.
- It consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, and over 200 outlying islands.
2. Area and Size:
- Total area: Approximately 1,108 square kilometers (428 square miles).
- Hong Kong Island: 80.5 square kilometers (31.1 square miles).
- Kowloon Peninsula: 47.2 square kilometers (18.2 square miles).
- New Territories: 978.6 square kilometers (377.8 square miles).
3. Water Bodies:
- Victoria Harbour: A natural harbor separating Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula.
- Tolo Harbour: A bay located in the northeastern part of Hong Kong.
- Mirs Bay: A bay located in the eastern part of Hong Kong, bordering mainland China.
4. Mountains and Hills:
- Tai Mo Shan: The highest peak in Hong Kong, with an elevation of 957 meters (3,142 feet).
- Lion Rock: A prominent rocky peak in Kowloon, with an elevation of 495 meters (1,624 feet).
- Victoria Peak: A popular tourist destination on Hong Kong Island, offering panoramic views, with an elevation of 552 meters (1,811 feet).
5. Forests:
- Country Parks: Hong Kong has 24 country parks that cover a significant portion of its land area. These parks preserve natural habitats and offer hiking trails.
6. Land Reclamation:
- Due to limited land resources, Hong Kong has engaged in extensive land reclamation projects. Land has been reclaimed from the sea to create new space for development, including residential and commercial areas.