When did Singapore was discovered?

The exact timing of the discovery of Singapore remains undetermined. Still, significant historical texts and archaeological artifacts found over the years have helped shape the understanding of Singapore's ancient timeline:

1. Archaeological Evidence: Archaeological excavations conducted in the 1980s and 1990s at various sites, including Fort Canning and the Singapore River, uncovered relics and artifacts dating back to the 2nd century A.D. These findings include pottery fragments, stone tools, ornaments, and even ancient coins from that period.

2. Chinese Chronicles and Records: Chinese accounts from the 3rd century A.D. refer to "Po Luo Chong (蒲羅中)," which some historians believe may have been an ancient name for Singapore. These Chinese texts describe a trading port located at the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula, with frequent interactions with Indian and Southeast Asian traders.

3. Srivijayan Influence: Archaeological artifacts and written records from the 9th to the 13th century A.D. indicate that the region of Southeast Asia, including Singapore, was heavily influenced by the Srivijayan Empire. This kingdom, centered in Sumatra, had a vast maritime network and played a pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges in the region.

4. First Written Record of "Singapura": The name "Singapura" appears for the first time in the 14th century in the form of a stone inscription known as the "Kota Kapur Inscription" found in Bangka Island, Indonesia. It documents the establishment of a settlement called "Singapura" by Sang Nila Utama, a Sumatran prince, in the year 1365.

While these historical accounts and artifacts provide insights into the early human presence and settlement in the region, it's important to note that the discovery or origin of Singapore as a modern nation occurred at a much later date. The modern city-state of Singapore was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819 when the British established a trading settlement on the island.