1. Plymouth Colony:
- Founded: 1620
- Location: Present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts
- Founders: English Puritans
- Purpose: Religious freedom and establishing a self-governing community
- Notable Events:
- Mayflower Compact (1620)
- First Thanksgiving (1621)
2. Virginia Colony:
- Founded: 1607
- Location: Present-day Jamestown, Virginia
- Founders: Virginia Company of London (joint-stock company)
- Purpose: Economic gain through the establishment of a commercial settlement
- Notable Events:
- Jamestown Settlement (1607)
- House of Burgesses (1619)
- Bacon's Rebellion (1676)
Plymouth Colony was primarily founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom to worship according to their beliefs, while Virginia Colony was established as a commercial enterprise focused on economic gain and the search for natural resources.