The Island Between India and Sri Lanka: Pamban Island

Pamban Island (Rameswaram Island)

Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, lies between the Indian mainland and Sri Lanka, off the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu.

Key Facts

• Location: Separated from mainland India by the Palk Strait.
• Administration: Part of Rameswaram taluk, Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu.
• Access: Connected by the Pamban Bridge (rail and road).
• Significance: Major Hindu pilgrimage site (Ramanathaswamy Temple); strategic location in the Gulf of Mannar.

The island is a cultural and ecological hotspot, with marine biosphere reserves and historic temples.