Southern California Weather: The Mediterranean Dream

Southern California’s climate is the envy of the world—a textbook **Mediterranean (Köppen Csa/Csb)** regime: dry, warm summers; mild, wetter winters; and staggering sunshine totals.

Temperature Profile

SeasonCoastal (LA, SD, Santa Barbara)Inland Valleys (IE, San Fernando, Coachella)
Summer (Jun–Sep)Highs 75–85°F (24–29°C); Nights 60–65°FHighs 90–105°F+ (32–40°C); Nights 65–75°F
Winter (Dec–Feb)Highs 65–70°F (18–21°C); Nights 45–50°FHighs 65–75°F (18–24°C); Nights 35–45°F (occasional frost)

Rainfall: The "Feast or Famine" Pattern

  • Season: 85–90% falls Nov–Mar.
  • Annual Totals: Coast 12–15"; Inland 15–25"; Mountains 30–40"+.
  • Nature: Atmospheric rivers deliver intense, multi-day downpours → flash floods, debris flows (especially post-wildfire). Dry years see <5".

Humidity & Sunshine

  • Coast: Marine layer keeps humidity 60–80% day, 80–90% night. "June Gloom" (low clouds/fog) common May–July.
  • Inland: Dry—20–40% daytime humidity.
  • Sunshine: **280–320 days/year** of measurable sun. One of the sunniest U.S. regions.

Ocean Temperatures

  • Winter: 55–58°F (13–14°C) – wetsuit territory.
  • Summer: 68–72°F (20–22°C) – swimmable, refreshing.

Microclimates Matter

Drive 30 miles inland, gain 15°F. Climb 3,000 ft in the San Gabriels, lose 15°F and gain snow. SoCal weather isn't one forecast—it's a mosaic.

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