Initially, many Californians were positive towards Japanese immigrants. They were seen as hard-working and contributing to the state's economy. However, as their numbers grew and they became more visible in society, resentment from some Californians grew. This was influenced by factors such as economic competition, cultural differences, and the perception of Japanese immigrants as a threat to American values and culture.
Anti-Japanese sentiment in California increased during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There were instances of discrimination in employment, housing, and social services. In 1906, the San Francisco Board of Education issued an order requiring all Japanese students to attend segregated schools, which was met with protests and ultimately reversed.
The heightened anti-Japanese sentiment led to the passage of the California Alien Land Law of 1913. This law prohibited non-citizens, including Japanese immigrants, from owning land. It was primarily targeted at Japanese Americans, as they constituted the largest non-citizen group in California. The law further increased tensions and made it difficult for Japanese immigrants to establish themselves economically.
In conclusion, the attitudes of many Californians towards immigrants from Japan were complex. While some welcomed their contributions to the state, others viewed them with suspicion and prejudice. The discrimination faced by Japanese immigrants in California during this period reflects the challenges and tensions that have often accompanied immigration in American society.