What does coastal ocean mean?

The coastal ocean is the part of the ocean that is near the coast. It is a dynamic and changing environment that is influenced by both the ocean and the land. The coastal ocean is home to a variety of marine life, including fish, shellfish, and marine mammals. It is also an important area for human activities, such as fishing, shipping, and recreation.

The coastal ocean is a complex system that is influenced by a variety of factors, including:

* Waves: Waves are generated by the wind and travel across the ocean surface. They can cause erosion, which is the wearing away of land by water. Waves can also transport sediment, which is the movement of sand, gravel, and other materials by water.

* Tides: Tides are the rise and fall of the ocean surface. They are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. Tides can affect the depth of the water in the coastal ocean and can also cause currents, which are the movement of water in the ocean.

* Storms: Storms, such as hurricanes and tropical storms, can cause high winds, waves, and flooding in the coastal ocean. These storms can damage property and infrastructure and can also lead to loss of life.

* Pollution: Pollution from land-based sources, such as sewage and fertilizers, can enter the coastal ocean and harm marine life. Pollution can also make the water unsafe for swimming and fishing.

The coastal ocean is a vital resource for humans and marine life. It is important to protect this environment from pollution and other threats.