2. Foreshore: This is the area between the low-water mark and the high-water mark. It is influenced by the tides and varies in width.
3. Backshore: This is the area between the high-water mark and the dune line. It is generally dry and vegetated.
4. Dunes: These are mounds of sand that are deposited by the wind. They are common in coastal areas and can be a source of sand for beaches.
5. Swash zone: This is the area where waves break and then flow back into the ocean. It is a dynamic zone that is constantly changing.
6. Berm: This is a mound of sand that forms at the high-water mark. It is an important part of the beach and helps to protect it from erosion.
7. Longshore bars: These are ridges of sand that run parallel to the shoreline. They are formed by the action of waves and can help to protect the beach from erosion.
8. Rip currents: These are strong, narrow currents that flow away from the shore. They can be dangerous and should be avoided if possible.
9. Inlets: These are openings in the coastal dune line that allow water to flow into and out of a lagoon. They are important for the exchange of water and nutrients between the ocean and the lagoon.
10. Lagoons: These are bodies of water that are separated from the ocean by a barrier island or dune line. They are often habitats for a variety of plants and animals.