London's history, from Roman times to the present, is full of milestones. Turbulent periods from the Dark Ages and World War II left their marks in the city. Every generation created its own icons in politics, art, fashion and music. London witnessed the rise of world figures such as Queen Elizabeth II, the Beatles and Sir Winston Churchill. The future also bodes well for London as a host of the Olympics in 2012.
London is one of the major capitals of Europe. The city is steeped in history with tourist spots that offer a view of life from centuries past. A vast spectrum of different ethnicities from around the world lives in London, creating a diverse culture. All types of travelers can look forward to a wide range of entertainment options and a host of popular attractions in the city.
Being the capital of the United Kingdom, London plays a vital role as the center of everything from finance to fashion. The River Thames divides the city into north and south banks, making finding your bearings easier. Central London is found within the loop of the Underground subway system towards the north bank. Each area of London has a distinct culture and appeal. North London has its suburbs while many of the major attractions can be found in the City and West End. Areas of diversity and multicultural influences characterize both South and East.
London tourism is geared towards presenting the many facets of the city. As a venue of important events in world history, visitors can sample Old-World castles, museums and other landmarks. Entertainment is also a primary attraction in London. Theater, cinema and music are revered forms of art. London is bustling with activities in every season. Shopping in London is a highlight for many, with famous destinations such as Oxford Street, Carnaby Street, Covent Garden and Bond Street. Tourism also aims to reach every type of visitor who plans to tour the city. There are custom tours for young children eager for fun, families who want adventure, business travelers visiting for work, budget-conscious backpackers aiming for bargains and cheap deals, gay communities seeking to party and nature lovers looking for green pastures.
One of the primary factors affecting travel in London is the weather. The rain and gloom can be discouraging for some tours that require a hint of sunshine. Summers are dry and humid, while winters are bitterly cold. Rain is most frequent during autumn. Spring travel in London provides more comfort and ease. London is compact, so getting around doesn't pose problems for tourists. For initial visitors however, maps are helpful guides to the must-see attractions.
