The executive branch is led by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch, but must have the support of the House of Commons, which is the lower house of Parliament. The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws and policies passed by Parliament.
The legislative branch is made up of Parliament, which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is the upper house of Parliament and is made up of members who are appointed by the monarch. The House of Commons is the lower house of Parliament and is made up of members who are elected by the people. Parliament is responsible for passing laws and approving the government's budget.
The judicial branch is made up of the courts, which are responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. The courts are independent from the executive and legislative branches and are not subject to their control.