How did Scotland survive and win the wars of independence?

The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of conflicts between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England that took place in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The wars resulted in Scottish victory and the establishment of Scotland as an independent nation.

There were a number of factors that contributed to Scotland's victory in the Wars of Independence. These include:

* Scottish geography: Scotland is a rugged and mountainous country, which made it difficult for the English to invade and control.

* Scottish military tactics: The Scots were skilled in guerrilla warfare, which allowed them to harass the English army and make it difficult for them to supply their troops.

* Scottish leadership: The Scots were led by a number of able leaders, including Robert the Bruce, who inspired his troops and rallied them to victory.

* English political problems: The English were also facing a number of political problems at the time, including a civil war and a peasant revolt, which weakened their ability to focus on the war in Scotland.

The Wars of Scottish Independence were a significant turning point in Scottish history. They resulted in the establishment of Scotland as an independent nation, and they shaped the country's identity for centuries to come.