Why the City Is Called Londonderry (and Derry)

The city in Northern Ireland bears two names: Derry (from Irish Doire, "oak grove") and Londonderry.

Historical Background

• 1613 Charter: King James I/VI granted a charter naming it "the city of Londonderry" to honor the City of London, which funded the Ulster Plantation.
• Dual Usage: "Derry" remained the traditional local name; "Londonderry" became the official title used by Unionist politicians and the British government.
• Community Associations: "Londonderry" is often preferred by Protestants; "Derry" by Catholics.
• Ongoing Sensitivity: The name choice remains politically charged in Northern Ireland.