Why did they come to America rather than return live in England?

There were several reasons why the Pilgrims, often called the Separatists, came to America rather than return to live in England.

- Religious Persecution: The primary motive for the Pilgrims' departure from England was religious persecution. They faced suppression and discrimination from the Church of England and King James I for not conforming to the established religious practices and beliefs. The Separatists believed that true worship could only be practiced outside the Church of England. They hoped to find religious freedom and establish their own faith in the New World.

- Desire for Religious Freedom: Closely tied to religious persecution was the Pilgrims' desire for religious freedom. They believed in the principle of congregationalism, where each congregation would be self-governing and free from interference from the state. They viewed America as a place where they could practice their faith freely and without fear of persecution.

- Economic Opportunities: Religious freedom was not the only factor driving the Pilgrims' journey. They also sought better economic opportunities in America. England was experiencing economic hardship at the time, and the Pilgrims saw America as a land of new economic prospects, fertile soil, and abundant natural resources. They hoped to establish a thriving community where they could achieve material prosperity through agriculture and trade.

- Support Network in America: Before embarking on their journey, the Pilgrims had already established connections and support in America. They had contacts with the English colonists who had previously settled in North America, such as the Plymouth Colony, and they knew about the opportunities and challenges of the New World. This gave them a sense of assurance and a network to rely on during their own settlement.

- Missionary Intent: The Pilgrims also had a missionary zeal to convert Native Americans to Christianity and spread their religious beliefs. They saw America as a mission field where they could share their faith and beliefs with the indigenous people of the land.

Returning to live in England was not a viable option for the Pilgrims given the religious persecution they faced and their desire for religious freedom. They were seeking a new land where they could establish their own community based on their religious beliefs and economic aspirations.