Explanation: Town meetings were a crucial aspect of self-government in New England colonies, particularly in the early stages of their settlement. These meetings allowed colonists to gather and make decisions on local matters concerning the community. Participants would discuss various issues, such as civic polices, laws, regulations, public works, taxation, and the selection of local leaders. The collective decision-making process strengthened civic engagement, fostered a sense of community, and provided colonists with a degree of autonomy in managing their own affairs.