Primary school in England spans six academic years, typically from age 5 to 11.
| Year | Age Range | Key Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Reception (Year 0) | 4–5 | Early Years Foundation Stage |
| Year 1 | 5–6 | Key Stage 1 |
| Year 2 | 6–7 | Key Stage 1 (SATs) |
| Year 3 | 7–8 | Key Stage 2 |
| Year 4 | 8–9 | Key Stage 2 |
| Year 5 | 9–10 | Key Stage 2 |
| Year 6 | 10–11 | Key Stage 2 (SATs) |
Reception is the first year of primary school but is part of the Early Years Foundation Stage. Compulsory schooling begins at age 5 (Year 1).
At age 11, pupils move to secondary school (Year 7). Some areas have middle schools (Years 5–8), but the 6-year primary model is standard.