Primary Education in England: Duration and Year Structure

Primary school in England spans six academic years, typically from age 5 to 11.

Year Groups

YearAge RangeKey Stage
Reception (Year 0)4–5Early Years Foundation Stage
Year 15–6Key Stage 1
Year 26–7Key Stage 1 (SATs)
Year 37–8Key Stage 2
Year 48–9Key Stage 2
Year 59–10Key Stage 2
Year 610–11Key Stage 2 (SATs)

Reception is the first year of primary school but is part of the Early Years Foundation Stage. Compulsory schooling begins at age 5 (Year 1).

Transition

At age 11, pupils move to secondary school (Year 7). Some areas have middle schools (Years 5–8), but the 6-year primary model is standard.

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