To win a defamation lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove the following four elements:
1) The defendant made a false statement.
2) The defendant knew the statement was false or made it with reckless disregard for its truth or falsity.
3) The defendant published the statement to a third person.
4) The statement caused harm to the plaintiff's reputation, such as lost income or job opportunities.
The amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a defamation lawsuit varies depending on the severity of the harm caused to their reputation. In some cases, punitive damages may also be awarded to punish the defendant for their actions.