1. Homestead: "Ham" is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "hamm," which means "a homestead," "a home," or "a village." It often referred to a small settlement or cluster of houses surrounded by farmland or pasture.
2. Enclosure: In some cases, "ham" may have indicated an enclosed or fenced area, such as a meadow, pasture, or parkland.
3. Low-Lying Land: The term "hamm" could also refer to low-lying land near a river or stream. Such areas were often chosen for settlement due to the availability of water and fertile soil for farming.
Examples of towns and villages in the UK that have the suffix "-ham" include:
- Birmingham
- Nottingham
- Buckingham
- Aldershot
- Farnham
- Wokingham
The usage of "ham" in place names is widely distributed throughout England, with a concentration in the Midlands and Southern England.