The Crown Jewels in the Tower of London: A Dazzling Collection

Regalia of the British Monarchy

The Crown Jewels, housed in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, are the working ceremonial objects of the British sovereign. They are priceless symbols of monarchy, history, and craftsmanship.

The Core Regalia (Used in Coronations)

• Imperial State Crown: Worn at State Opening of Parliament. Gold, silver, platinum, 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, 5 rubies. Includes the Cullinan II, Stuart Sapphire, Black Prince's Ruby.
• Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross: Gold rod topped by the Cullinan I (Great Star of Africa) – 530 carats, largest clear cut diamond.
• Sovereign's Orb: Gold globe with cross, symbolizing Christ's dominion. Encrusted with diamonds, pearls, sapphires, emeralds, rubies.
• Coronation Spoon: 12th-century silver-gilt, oldest piece. Used for anointing with holy oil.
• Coronation Ring: "Wedding ring of England," large sapphire over rubies cross.
• Swords: Curtana (Mercy, blunt tip), Sword of State, Sword of Spiritual Justice, Sword of Temporal Justice.
• Armills: Gold bracelets (sincerity/wisdom).

Other Famous Stones in the Collection

• Koh-i-Noor Diamond: 105.6 ct, set in Queen Mother's Crown. Contested history.
• Cullinan Diamonds: Nine major stones from the 3,106 ct rough. Cullinan I & II in regalia; others in royal jewelry.
• Black Prince's Ruby: Large red spinel, Imperial State Crown.
• Stuart Sapphire: 104 ct, Imperial State Crown.

The collection is viewable by the public daily. It remains a living treasury—used in coronations and state occasions.