Oxbow lakes: As the River Thames meanders, it sometimes forms oxbow lakes. These are sections of the river that have been cut off from the main channel, creating a horseshoe-shaped body of water. Oxbow lakes are common along the Thames, particularly in the lower reaches of the river.
Floodplains: The River Thames has a wide floodplain, which is an area of land adjacent to the river that is prone to flooding. The floodplain is important for managing flood risk and providing a habitat for wildlife.
Terraces: The River Thames has a series of terraces, which are raised areas of land that were formed by the river's changing course over time. These terraces are often used for agriculture or recreation.
Estuary: The River Thames widens into an estuary as it approaches the North Sea. The Thames Estuary is a major shipping route and is home to a variety of wildlife.