Murder was the most serious crime in 16th Century England and was punishable by death. The death penalty could be carried out by hanging, burning, or beheading.
Assault
Assault was any physical attack on another person. The severity of the punishment for assault depended on the severity of the injuries. An assault that resulted in serious injury could be punishable by death.
Robbery
Robbery was the taking of property from another person by force or threat of force. Robbery was considered a serious crime and was punishable by death.
Theft
Theft was the taking of property from another person without force or threat of force. Theft was considered a less serious crime than robbery and was punishable by whipping, branding, or imprisonment.
Fraud
Fraud was the act of deceiving someone for personal gain. Fraud could be punished by fines, imprisonment, or whipping.
Heresy
Heresy was any belief or opinion that contradicted the official teachings of the Catholic Church. Heresy was considered a very serious crime and was punishable by death.
Sodomy
Sodomy was a sexual act between two men which was illegal during this time and it was punished severely, even with castration and death penalties.
Witchcraft
Witchcraft was any activity that was believed to be an attempt to control the forces of nature, or manipulate or influence the mind of a person by supernatural means. Witches were frequently subjected to various abuses due to widespread hysteria in society.