Visitors must have a permit to enter the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. There are two types of permits. A quota permit allows visitors to camp in the BWCA, access the area through one of the lakes that permits motors, or hike in from outside the official boundary lines. Permits are limited, therefore, obtain a permit in advance to ensure access to the area. Permits are obtainable from outfitters, guides or the United States Forest Service. Permits are also available online at Recreation.gov. A self-issued one-day permit allows visitors to enter the BWCA without a motor and restricts use to daytime hours. Self-issued permits are available via mail, the Superior National Forest service offices and at some entry points. It is advisable to obtain a self-issued permit prior to arriving at the entry point.
The BWCA does not permit visitors to bring in glass bottles or cans, except for non-food items such as bug repellent. Campfires are allowed in designated metal grates, however, fires may be restricted if the fire danger level is high. The number one rule is that whatever items are brought into the BWCA must be taken back out. There are no trash cans in the BWCA. When venturing into the BCWA keep in mind to leave the forest as is. Do not move rocks, clear paths, or take any action that alters the natural environment. The BWCA borders Canada's Quetico Park. Visitors who are not familiar with the BWCA can inadvertently cross the border into Canada. Visitors should bring their passport to ensure reentry into the United States.
Canoeing is the main activity and the only means to access the lakes within the BWCA. Portaging is carrying a canoe from one lake to another. Portaging and camping within the BWCA is physically demanding. In addition to carrying the canoe and gear between lakes, campers must pack in all food and necessary items and must carry out all garbage. Individuals experienced in portaging will have little difficulty navigating the BWCA and managing equipment and gear. Visitors with no portaging experience should arrange a guided trip. There are also numerous outfitters available to assist visitor with obtaining permits, planning routes and equipment rental.
Outdoor enthusiasts who are not ready to rough it in the wild can still enjoy the BWCA. Lodging is available in areas adjacent to the BWCA. Some lodges, such as the Gunflint Lodge, maintain campground facilities. Camping in a lodge hosted campground is one option for families who want to experience canoeing without the stress of portaging. Some campgrounds provide comfort amenities such as hot showers and shops that sell milk, eggs and other items. Rental cabins are also convenient for individuals who enjoy canoeing, but not camping.
