Facts on Blue Mountains, Oregon

The historic Oregon Trail ran through Oregon's Blue Mountains range, bringing thousands of pioneers to settle on America's west coast. The mountain range has a distinct geography, climate and wildlife.

  1. Geography

    • The Blue Mountains range lies mostly in northeastern Oregon and partly in southeastern Washington. Its mountains reach approximately 6,000 to 9,000 feet in height. Rock Creek Butte, at 9,105 feet, has the tallest peak. Major cities include Baker City and La Grande.

    Climate

    • The Blue Mountains experience heavy snowfall, which makes them a popular destination for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. When the snow melts, during the warmer months, the fresh water provides streams for trout and salmon.

    Wildlife

    • The World Wildlife Foundation reports that 387 species of land-based vertebrates have made their home in the Blue Mountains. Birds include the bald eagle and several varieties of owl, such as northern spotted, flammulated and boreal owls. Birds use the mountain range as a "travel corridor," passing through as they migrate for the winter or summer.

    Scenic State Corridor

    • The State of Oregon points to the Blue Mountain Forest Scenic State Corridor as one of the most naturally beautiful parts of the Blue Mountains region. Its noteworthy features include mature evergreens such as ponderosa pines and Engelmann spruces.

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