1. Economic Interests:
- Sugar Industry: Hawaii's primary industry during the 1800s was sugar plantations. Planters saw the potential to expand their operations and increase profits by becoming part of the United States.
- Tariffs and Trade: By becoming a US territory, Hawaii would gain preferential access to the American market. This meant that Hawaiian sugar exports would enter the US duty-free, making it more competitive in the American market.
2. Political Stability:
- Instability in the Hawaiian Kingdom: Hawaii experienced internal political instability during the latter part of the 19th century, with power struggles between the monarchy and different factions. Some planters believed that annexation by the US would bring greater stability and protection for their economic interests.
3. US Influence:
- The US already had a strong presence in Hawaii before annexation, with significant economic and political influence. Many planters favored closer ties with the US to ensure the continuation of their businesses and maintain their privileged position in Hawaiian society.
4. Fear of Japanese Influence:
- There were concerns among some planters about the growing Japanese presence in Hawaii, particularly the increasing number of Japanese immigrants who posed competition to the sugar industry. Some planters viewed US annexation as a way to counterbalance this perceived threat.
5. Influence on US Policies:
- Planters recognized that as a US territory, they could have more influence on US policies that impacted their industries. They could lobby Congress and the US government to pass policies favorable to their interests.
6. Political Alliances:
- Certain planters had close relationships with influential American political figures who advocated for Hawaii's annexation. They worked together to promote the idea of annexing Hawaii as a strategic advantage for the US.
It's important to note that not all planters supported annexation, and there were various perspectives and motivations among different individuals and groups within Hawaiian society. However, the economic and political interests of planters were significant factors in the drive towards Hawaii becoming a territory of the United States.
