Nigeria's water infrastructure spans its major river systems, targeting agricultural development, hydropower, and flood control. The following table summarizes key projects, their source rivers, and beneficiary states.
| Project | River | Beneficiary States |
|---|---|---|
| Bakolori Irrigation Scheme | Zamfara River | Zamfara, Sokoto |
| Chad Basin Development Project | Chad River | Borno, Yobe |
| Dadin Kowa Dam Project | Gongola River | Adamawa, Gombe |
| Doma Dam Project | Doma River | Nasarawa, Benue |
| Goronyo Dam Project | Rima River | Sokoto, Kebbi |
| Hadejia Valley Irrigation Project | Hadejia River | Jigawa, Kano |
| Ibrahim Babangida Lake Basin Project | Niger River | Niger, Kebbi, Kwara |
| Imo River Irrigation Project | Imo River | Imo, Abia |
| Kano River Irrigation Project | Kano River | Kano, Jigawa |
| Lower Benue River Basin Development Project | Benue River | Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa |
| Lower Niger Irrigation Project | Niger River | Niger, Kwara, Kebbi |
| Mambilla Plateau Hydroelectric Power Project | Donga River | Taraba, Adamawa |
| New Bussa Hydroelectric Power Project | Niger River | Niger, Kwara |
| Oyan Dam Project | Oyan River | Ogun, Oyo |
| Owena Dam Project | Owena River | Ondo |
| Tiga Dam Project | Kano River | Kano |
| Upper Benue River Basin Development Project | Benue River | Adamawa, Taraba, Benue |
| Zobe Dam Project | Rima River | Katsina, Kebbi |
These projects represent Nigeria's strategy to harness seasonal rainfall and perennial rivers for food security and power—though implementation, maintenance, and equitable benefit distribution remain ongoing challenges.