The distance from downtown Portland, Oregon, to the Columbia River on the Washington side is approximately 18 miles (29 km)—a 25–35 minute drive via I-5 North across the Interstate Bridge (or I-205 Glenn Jackson Bridge).
The Columbia forms the OR/WA border for 480 km. Portland sits at the Willamette–Columbia confluence. "Reaching the Columbia" from Portland usually means crossing the bridge to Vancouver's waterfront or driving east to less-developed access points. No ferry needed—bridges span the main channel.