Since the rise in the use of the jet as a common form of transportation, the use of jet fuel has climbed significantly. There are several different types of jet fuel for different types of engines, ranging from military jets to civilian transportation jets.
The weight of jet fuel depends on the type of fuel being used. The most commonly used kind of jet fuel is named JP-4, weighing at approximately 6.84 lbs./gallon. In the metric system, this is 3.103 kg per gallon.
The composition of JP-4 is simply half kerosene and half gasoline. This simple compound is what powers the majority of the jets flying in the air at this moment.
The lowest possible temperature of ignition (also known as a flash point) of JP-4 jet fuel is at 0°F. This does not necessarily mean it will ignite just by the drop of a match.
JP-4 releases a very significant amount of heat. When it burns, temperatures of this fuel can reach up to 6,670°F.
JP-4 has been the most preferred form of jet fuel because it is very easy to acquire. The fuel's simple composition allows it to be easily produced and transported quickly where it is needed.