The bow is the front end of the canoe and includes the bow seat, where the bow paddler sits.
The stern is the rear end of the canoe and includes the stern seat, where the stern paddler sits and does most of the steering.
The hull is the body of the canoe. Unlike the ends of the canoe that ride above the water, part of the hull sits below the waterline, providing stability.
The gunwale is the finished edge or rail that runs along the top of the canoe.
A thwart is a horizontal brace that runs across the canoe. Thwarts provide structural support and maintain the shape of the canoe.