World's 10 Widest Rivers: Where Water Spans Kilometers

River width measurements typically reflect maximum width during wet seasons at the broadest points—often estuaries or floodplains rather than main channels.

Top 10 Widest Rivers

RankRiverMaximum WidthLocation
1Río de la Plata225 km (140 mi)Argentina/Uruguay
2Amazon River209 km (130 mi)South America
3Saint Lawrence River193 km (120 mi)Canada/USA
4Congo River16-20 km (10-12 mi)Africa
5Yangtze River1.6-2.5 km (1-1.5 mi)China
6Niger River1.6-2.5 kmWest Africa
7Amur River1.6-2.5 kmRussia/China
8Ob River1.6-2.5 kmRussia
9Yenisei River1.6-2.5 kmRussia
10Lena River1.6-2.5 kmRussia

Important Context

The top three—Río de la Plata, Amazon, and Saint Lawrence—are technically estuaries where river meets sea, creating vast funnel-shaped widening. The Congo is the only major river maintaining exceptional width well inland. The Russian Arctic rivers (Ob, Yenisei, Lena) widen dramatically in their delta regions.

Width measurements vary by methodology, season, and whether braided channels, wetlands, and floodplains are included. Some sources rank the Amazon wider than the Río de la Plata depending on measurement criteria.

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