* One of the world's most important shipping lanes
* Connects the Middle East with Europe, Asia, and Africa
* Major ports include Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Bandar Abbas
Red Sea
* Connects the Middle East with Europe and Africa
* Major ports include Jeddah, Port Sudan, and Suez
* Also home to the Suez Canal, one of the world's busiest shipping canals
Mediterranean Sea
* Connects the Middle East with Europe and North Africa
* Major ports include Alexandria, Beirut, and Haifa
Black Sea
* Connects the Middle East with Eastern Europe and Russia
* Major ports include Istanbul, Odessa, and Novorossiysk
Caspian Sea
* A large inland sea located in the Middle East
* Not directly connected to any other ocean, but is accessible through the Volga-Don Canal
* Major ports include Baku, Astrakhan, and Aktau