What are the physical features of green land?

1. Size and Location:

- Greenland is the largest island in the world, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.

- It covers a total area of approximately 2,166,086 square kilometers (836,330 square miles).

- Greenland is situated northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland.

2. Coastline:

- Greenland has an extensive and rugged coastline, measuring around 44,087 kilometers (27,398 miles).

- The coastline is marked by numerous fjords, inlets, and peninsulas.

- The west coast is indented with deep fjords, while the east coast is more regular.

3. Mountains and Ice Cap:

- The interior of Greenland is dominated by the Greenland Ice Sheet, which covers approximately 80% of the island.

- The ice cap has an average thickness of 2,160 meters (7,087 feet) and contains about 10% of the world's fresh water.

- Along the coast, there are mountain ranges, such as the Watkins Range in the east and the Hans Egede Range in the west.

4. Fjords:

- Greenland is known for its numerous fjords, which are long, narrow inlets of the sea that extend deep into the land.

- Some of the most famous fjords include Scoresby Sund, the world's longest fjord system, and Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its active glaciers.

5. Glaciers and Icebergs:

- The Greenland Ice Sheet is the source of many glaciers that flow towards the sea.

- These glaciers produce massive icebergs that break away and drift into the surrounding waters, making Greenland a major contributor to global iceberg production.

6. Tundra:

- Along the coastal regions of Greenland, there are areas of tundra vegetation.

- The tundra is characterized by low-growing plants that can survive in the cold Arctic conditions.

7. Mineral Resources:

- Greenland has significant mineral resources, including iron ore, zinc, lead, copper, gold, and diamonds.

- Mining operations are conducted in certain areas of the island.