Texas Private Property Towing Laws: Rights, Rules & Red Flags

Texas lets property owners tow unauthorized vehicles—but strict rules protect drivers from predatory practices. Here's the legal framework (Transportation Code Ch. 684, TDLR rules).

Owner Requirements Before Tow

• Signage: Conspicuous, 24"×36" min, red/white/blue, "Unauthorized Vehicles Towed at Owner's Expense," tow company name/phone, TDLR license #. Must be at every entrance.
• Notice of Intent: Affixed to vehicle: violation description, 24-hr minimum grace period, tow company contact. No notice = illegal tow.

Tow Company Rules

• Must hold TDLR license; driver must carry certificate.
• Fees: Max set by local ordinance (typically $255–$450 standard tow). Posted at lot & office.
• Storage: $20–$35/day max; must release vehicle 24/7 upon payment.
• Payment: Cash, card, or check accepted; no "cash only."
• Receipt: Itemized, signed, copy to owner.

Prohibited Practices

• Spotters/kickbacks to property staff.
• Towing from public streets (city jurisdiction only).
• Removing plates, damaging vehicle, denying access to personal items.
• Selling vehicle < 30 days without court order.

If You're Towed

1. Call police non-emergency—verify legality.
2. Demand itemized invoice; pay under protest if disputed.
3. File TDLR complaint (800-803-9202) + local JP court for damages.
4. Photos: signage, notice, vehicle condition, meter.

Local Variations

Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio have stricter ordinances (lower fees, longer grace, photo evidence required). Check municipal code.

Know the rules; predatory towers count on you not knowing.