Yes, nomadic herding remains a vibrant and essential part of Mongolia's economy and culture, with roots stretching back to the Mongol Empire.
Mongolia's vast, diverse landscape—grasslands, deserts, and mountains—allows herders to move livestock seasonally to access water and pasture.
Herders primarily raise sheep, goats, cattle, and horses. These animals provide food, milk, wool, leather, and transportation. Horses are especially vital for managing herds and mobility.
The lifestyle demands adaptability to extreme weather, skill in finding resources, and protection against predators. Despite hardships, nomadic herding endures as a cherished way of life deeply connected to Mongolian identity and land.