Roads: Pakistan has an extensive road network, totaling approximately 260,000 kilometers. It includes national highways, provincial roads, and local roads. The primary national highways connect major cities and provinces, facilitating movement of people and goods. Buses and private cars are the primary means of transportation on roads.
Railways: Pakistan's railway network spans over 11,000 kilometers, making it one of the largest in South Asia. The national railway system operated by Pakistan Railways connects major cities, towns, and regions. Passenger trains, freight trains, and luxury tourist trains operate on different routes.
Airways: Pakistan has several international airports and numerous domestic airports. The country's largest and busiest airports include Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore, and Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad. These airports connect Pakistan with major international destinations and facilitate domestic travel. Several domestic airlines operate flights between different cities in Pakistan.
Waterways: Pakistan has a limited but important waterways transportation system. The primary navigable waterways are the Indus River and its tributaries. Cargo and passenger boats operate on these rivers, connecting riverine towns and cities. The Port of Karachi is the main seaport of Pakistan, handling international cargo and trade activities.
The transportation system in Pakistan plays a crucial role in connecting different parts of the country and facilitating trade and commerce. Efforts are continuously made to improve the infrastructure and services in each sector to meet the growing demand for efficient and reliable transportation.