What was the mode of transportation in delhi 18th century?

1. Walking: Walking was the most common mode of transportation for short distances within the city.

2. Animal-drawn Carriages: Carriages pulled by horses, bullocks, or camels were used for longer distances. These included:

- Ekka: A one-horse carriage that could seat two or three people.

- Tonga: A two-wheeled carriage pulled by a horse or bullock, with a canopy for protection from the sun.

- Rath: A ceremonial or religious carriage, often used for processions.

3. Horseback Riding: Wealthy individuals and military personnel often used horses as a means of transportation.

4. Camels and Elephants: Camels and elephants were used to transport goods and people over long distances.

5. Boats and Rafts: The Yamuna River was an important transportation route, with boats and rafts being used to transport goods and people to and from the city.

6. Palki and Doli: These were covered palanquins carried by porters, used by nobles, wealthy individuals, and women for travel within the city or on longer journeys.

7. Bullock Carts: These were heavy carts pulled by bullocks, used for transporting goods and heavy materials.

8. Mules and Donkeys: These animals were used for transporting goods, especially in mountainous or difficult terrains.

9. Stagecoaches: Introduced by the British, these were horse-drawn carriages that operated between Delhi and other major cities, carrying passengers and mail.

10. Postal Service: The postal service, established by the Mughal Empire and continued by the British, used a relay system of horse riders and runners to deliver mail and messages across long distances.