U.S. Troop Levels in Afghanistan: Peak 100,000 (2010–11), Zero (2021)

Peak: ~100,000 U.S. troops (August 2010) under President Obama's "surge."

Timeline

NATO/ISAF Partners

At peak, 50 nations contributed ~130,000 total ISAF forces (US ~100K, UK ~9.5K, Germany ~5K, Canada ~2.8K, others).

Cost

~$2.3 trillion (Brown Univ. Costs of War Project, through FY2022) including veterans' care.

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PeriodU.S. TroopsContext
2001 (Oct–Dec)~1,300 → 2,500Initial invasion (OEF)
2002–200810,000–30,000Counterinsurgency, Iraq diversion
2009 (Feb)38,000Obama first surge
2009 (Dec)68,000Second surge announced
2010–2011 (Peak)~100,000Full surge + NATO/ISAF ~40,000 more
2011–2014Drawdown to ~10,000Transition to Afghan lead
2015–20208,500–13,000Resolute Support (train/advise/assist)
2020 (Feb – Doha deal)~12,000 → 8,500Trump drawdown
2021 (Apr–Aug)2,500 → 0Biden withdrawal; final evacuation Aug 30
Post-Aug 20210Over-the-horizon CT only