* Political instability: Egypt has experienced a great deal of political instability in recent years, including the Arab Spring revolution of 2011 and the subsequent military coup. This has led to increased violence and uncertainty, making it a less attractive place to live.
* Economic hardships: Egypt's economy has been struggling in recent years, with high levels of unemployment and inflation. This has made it difficult for people to make a living, and many are looking for opportunities abroad.
* Environmental issues: Egypt faces a number of environmental challenges, including water scarcity, land degradation, and pollution. These issues are making it more difficult to live in Egypt, and many people are looking for greener pastures.
Pull factors:
* Economic opportunities: Many countries offer better economic opportunities for Egyptians than Egypt does. This is especially true in the Gulf States, where there is a high demand for skilled workers.
* Education: Some countries offer better educational opportunities for Egyptians than Egypt does. This is especially true in Europe and North America, where there are world-class universities and colleges.
* Quality of life: Some countries offer a better quality of life for Egyptians than Egypt does. This is especially true in developed countries, where there is a higher standard of living and greater social stability.