Indiana is the smaller state. Here's the breakdown by total area:
Illinois is roughly 1.6 times larger than Indiana. The difference comes largely from Illinois's greater east-west extent and its inclusion of a significant portion of Lake Michigan's shoreline.
| Metric | Illinois | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Land Area Rank (US) | 25th | 38th |
| Population (2023 est.) | 12.5 million | 6.8 million |
| Capital | Springfield | Indianapolis |
Both states share a border and similar Midwestern geography, but Illinois's larger footprint gives it more diverse landscapes, from the Driftless Area in the northwest to the Shawnee Hills in the south.