Yes, earthquakes cause severe damage through ground shaking, liquefaction, and surface rupture:
Collapse, cracking, foundation failure—especially in older/unreinforced structures.
Cracking, buckling, offset; disruption of evacuation and supply routes.
Cracking or catastrophic failure → downstream flooding, massive casualties.
Pipelines, power lines, towers, tanks—rupture causes fires, contamination, blackouts.
Modern codes and retrofitting dramatically reduce risk, but legacy structures remain vulnerable.