Amtrak's long-distance packages, which can be booked online, include options for hotels, car rentals and major attractions. Typically, they are designed for travelers to big cities. If you are looking to hit smaller cities, you may be better off booking rail only.
Rail passes are available for multiple segments--individual train rides--but they're limited to eight, 12 or 18 segments. USA Rail Passes are pricey: A 15-day, eight-segment pass runs $389. Consider how much of the time you'll actually be traveling in order to decide if the pass is your best option. One attractive deal is the California Rail Pass: $159 for seven days of rides over a 21-day period.
All Amtrak trains include coach seating, except for the Acela between Washington and Boston. Regardless of class, you are advised to make reservations. They are required on overnight trains.
Amtrak frequently runs regional promotions; it also has a rewards program Check amtrak.com for details.
Most Amtrak seating comes with nearby outlets and work space, whether fold-down trays similar to those on airplanes or fixed conference tables. If you intend to really get work done, upgrading to business or first class gives you more leg room and electrical outlets.
Most Amtrak trains include quiet cars for no extra charge, but seating is on a first-come, first-served basis. Passengers on quiet cars cannot use cell phones and must use earphones with electronic devices.
Sitting in the middle of a car yields the best views and the least amount of foot traffic as lavatories are located in either the front or the back of the car. When you do visit the bathroom, be careful; the sliding doors move on their own if the track gets bumpy.
Sleeping accommodations, which vary in size based on the number of occupants, are outfitted with private toilets and, in some cases, showers. Spending a night on the train isn't cheap, but if you don't want to get on and off or purchase multiple tickets, it's convenient. And with the cost come all regular meals in the cafe car, complimentary newspapers and housekeeping. Alternatively, most overnight trains offer extra-spacious coach seating with leg rests.
Both short- and long-distance train passengers should bear a few things in mind before boarding for any excursion. Luggage is limited to two carry-on pieces and three checked pieces; weight and size restrictions apply. Luggage is checked 30 minutes before departure. Bicycles are allowed on select trains.
Personal food and beverages are allowed on trains, but not in cafe cars.
And while you're advised to bring the sort of small entertainment any travelers do--a deck of cards, a DVD or MP3 player, a book, a crossword puzzle--don't worry about too many. That view from the window--perhaps the biggest draw of train travel--can be every bit as engaging as the destination.
