The train station in most Italian cities and towns is the central reference point for both locals and travelers. Buses, airport shuttles, taxis and tourist information can be found there. This hustle and bustle also attracts a few undesirables, so keep your hands on your valuables and maximum awareness at all times near any station.
There are three types of train service in Italy:
1) The Eurostar (ES): the fastest and most expensive way to get from city to city, as well as international destinations. Normally, these trains are very fast and efficient. Booking is mandatory. Reserving well in advance can cut the ticket price up to 70 percent.
2) Intercity Trains: these trains run between major cities at a relatively good price, with relative efficiency. Buying the ticket on the day of travel is normally not a problem. Chose between first or second class. Some of the longer journeys have sleeper berths.
3) Interregionali: These are local trains for short distances. Often crowded, seats can be rare in July and August or during commuting hours. These are the cheapest and most entertaining and they accept bicycles. If you have time, the local trains are a great way to see the true Italy.
Driving in Italy is not for the weak of heart. A certain level of aggression, a thrill for speed and a flexible rule-bending attitude will help keep horns from deafening levels.
If you can afford it, a GPS is well worth the extra few euros. Exiting cities in the correct direction is a must unless afternoons cruising industrial parks are your type of holiday. Check your car for dings and scratches before you accept it. Make sure you understand the kilometer allowance per day, deposit return policy and gas requirements and have an emergency contact number before hitting the road.
As for street parking, ask a local because rules change in each town. Rental cars are targeted for parking tickets. It usually works out cheaper and safer to just find a parking lot and pay.
There are many companies that do specialized rentals. The major international car rental companies have airport offices and city center offices, usually near the train stations.
If you are planning to hit the major Italian cities, really think twice before renting a car. The highway system (autostrada) has heavy tolls, gas is not cheap, and parking and traffic can be nightmarish, especially if you don't know which soccer teams or local festivals are scheduled.
The best way to see Italy is slowly. Take your time. Long lunches and evening strolls, whether at the beach, in the mountains or at a winery, are best.
There are two ways to do this: The more adventurous method is to buy a good guidebook, like Sandra Bardwell's "Walking in Italy," published by Lonely Planet, and go it alone. Or find a good tour group that provides guides, accommodation suggestions and the most scenic routes. The company Girosole offers personalized walking tours.
